Documents
MOWAG
Piranha III
A Swiss family of wheeled armored vehicles produced in 4x4 through 10x10 configurations, one of the most widely license-built armored vehicle designs in the world, forming the basis of the US LAV, Australian ASLAV and Canadian LAV families. Continuously updated through successive generations, with the Piranha III and V still in production for export customers.
In service since 1972 · 20 operator countries
Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02
100
km/h
660
km range
25
mm gun
17,000
kg
Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed
Procurement snapshot
Availability & export
National export licensing
Subject to Switzerland export-control approval; verify eligibility with the manufacturer.
Channel: Direct commercial / G2G
Fielded & proven
Widely fielded · 20 operators
In service since 1972. Status: active · ~10,000 built.
Lifecycle cost (est.)
No public unit price to model from.
Interoperability
No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.
Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.
Full specifications
Performance
Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.
- Max speed
Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.
- 100 km/h Stronger than 68% of IFVs
- Range
Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.
- 660 km Stronger than 66% of IFVs
Firepower
Armament, payload and guidance.
- Main armament
Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.
- 25 mm or 30 mm autocannon (turret-dependent)
- Secondary armament
Additional weapons: coaxial MG, remote weapon station, gun pods.
- 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
- Caliber
Bore diameter of the main gun or rifle. Larger throws heavier projectiles; not simply better, ammunition commonality matters.
- 25 mm
Protection
Armor, countermeasures and survivability.
- Armor
Armor technology: composite, modular, ERA-fitted, uranium-ceramic. Exact compositions are classified.
- Welded steel with modular add-on armor
- NBC protection
Sealed crew compartment with overpressure filtration for nuclear/biological/chemical environments.
- Yes
Physical
Dimensions, weight and crew.
- Length
Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.
- 6.9 m
- Width
Overall width, matters for rail/road transport of vehicles.
- 2.66 m
- Height
Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.
- 1.99 m
- Combat weight
Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.
- 17,000 kg
- Crew
Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.
- 3
- Troop capacity
Number of embarked troops/passengers (IFV, APC, transport). Higher carries more.
- 7 Stronger than 35% of IFVs
Propulsion
Engine, power and fuel.
- Engine
Powerplant model and type.
- Caterpillar C9 diesel
- Engine power
Engine output power. Higher moves more weight faster.
- 400 hp Stronger than 38% of IFVs
- Propulsion type
Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…
- Diesel
Munition
Round type, penetration, velocity and projectile data.
- Caliber
Bore diameter the round is fired from.
- 25 mm
Program
Cost, production scale and operators.
- Units built
Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.
- 10,000 Top 6% of IFVs
- Operator countries
Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.
- 20 Top 6% of IFVs
Specifications compiled from public MOWAG and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.
Compare with rivals
See how it stacks up
Frequently asked questions
What is the top speed of the MOWAG Piranha III? +
The MOWAG Piranha III has a maximum speed of 100 km/h.
What is the range of the MOWAG Piranha III? +
The MOWAG Piranha III has a maximum range of 660 km.
How much does the MOWAG Piranha III weigh? +
The MOWAG Piranha III has a combat weight of 17,000 kg.
How many crew does the MOWAG Piranha III require? +
The MOWAG Piranha III requires a crew of 3.
What is the main armament of the MOWAG Piranha III? +
The MOWAG Piranha III's primary weapon is the 25 mm or 30 mm autocannon (turret-dependent).
What engine does the MOWAG Piranha III use? +
The MOWAG Piranha III is powered by the Caterpillar C9 diesel.
What is the MOWAG Piranha III used for? +
The MOWAG Piranha III is a ifv / apc typically used for infantry combat.
How many countries operate the MOWAG Piranha III? +
The MOWAG Piranha III is operated by 20 countries.
How much does the MOWAG Piranha III cost? +
MOWAG Piranha III: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.
Similar systems
Rheinmetall
Marder
Denel Aviation
Ratel
Kurganmashzavod
BMP-1
Rheinmetall