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Sukhoi

Su-24M

A Cold War-era variable-geometry supersonic strike aircraft designed for low-level penetration bombing, historically the backbone of Russian tactical strike aviation. Progressively replaced by the Su-34 but still operated in reduced numbers.

In service since 1974 · 3 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

1,700

km/h

11,000

m ceiling

8,000

kg payload

Several performance figures for Russia-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: No public modern unit cost; Soviet-era production run

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Russian state channel

Rosoboronexport monopoly; Western sanctions exposure and payment/logistics risk for many buyers.

Channel: Rosoboronexport (state)

Fielded & proven

Limited · 3 operators

In service since 1974. Status: legacy · ~1,400 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Compatible munitions & weapons

Publicly reported weapons the Su-24M can carry. Linked items have a full spec page.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

1,700 km/h
Stronger than 69% of bombers
Max speed (Mach)

Maximum speed as a multiple of the speed of sound. Mach 2+ is typical for air-superiority fighters.

1.35 Mach
Combat radius

Distance an aircraft can fly, complete its mission and return without refueling. Roughly a third of ferry range.

615 km
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

11,000 m
Bottom 6% of bombers

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

23 mm GSh-6-23 rotary cannon
Hardpoints

External stations for weapons and pods. More means bigger and more flexible loadouts.

8
Weapons payload

Maximum ordnance weight the platform can carry. Higher means more strike capacity per sortie.

8,000 kg
Bottom 6% of bombers

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

24.53 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

17.64 m
Height

Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.

4.97 m
Empty weight

Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.

22,300 kg
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

39,700 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

2

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

2x Saturn AL-21F-3A afterburning turbojets
Engines

Number of engines. Twin-engine gives redundancy at higher cost.

2
Thrust

Total engine thrust (with afterburner where applicable).

110 kN
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Turbojet

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

1,400
Top 6% of bombers
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

3
Top 6% of bombers

Specifications compiled from public Sukhoi and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

Compare with rivals

See how it stacks up

Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M has a maximum speed of 1,700 km/h.

What is the weapons payload of the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M can carry up to 8,000 kg of weapons payload.

How much does the Sukhoi Su-24M weigh? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M has a combat weight of 39,700 kg.

How many crew does the Sukhoi Su-24M require? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M requires a crew of 2.

What is the main armament of the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M's primary weapon is the 23 mm GSh-6-23 rotary cannon.

What engine does the Sukhoi Su-24M use? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M is powered by the 2x Saturn AL-21F-3A afterburning turbojets.

What is the Sukhoi Su-24M used for? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M is a bomber typically used for deep strike, close air support.

How many countries operate the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M is operated by 3 countries.

How much does the Sukhoi Su-24M cost? +

Sukhoi Su-24M: No public modern unit cost; Soviet-era production run. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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