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Sukhoi

Su-25SM3

A heavily armored single-seat close-air-support jet built around a titanium-armored cockpit tub, comparable in role to the American A-10. Upgraded Su-25SM3 aircraft remain in front-line Russian service for battlefield close air support.

In service since 1981 · 10 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

950

km/h

7,000

m ceiling

4,400

kg payload

Several performance figures for Russia-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: No public modern unit cost

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Russian state channel

Rosoboronexport monopoly; Western sanctions exposure and payment/logistics risk for many buyers.

Channel: Rosoboronexport (state)

Fielded & proven

Established · 10 operators

In service since 1981. Status: active · ~1,075 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Compatible munitions & weapons

Publicly reported weapons the Su-25SM3 can carry. Linked items have a full spec page.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

950 km/h
Bottom 4% of fighters
Combat radius

Distance an aircraft can fly, complete its mission and return without refueling. Roughly a third of ferry range.

375 km
Bottom 1% of fighters
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

7,000 m
Bottom 1% of fighters

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

30 mm GSh-30-2 twin-barrel cannon
Hardpoints

External stations for weapons and pods. More means bigger and more flexible loadouts.

10
Stronger than 64% of fighters
Weapons payload

Maximum ordnance weight the platform can carry. Higher means more strike capacity per sortie.

4,400 kg
Stronger than 21% of fighters

Protection

Armor, countermeasures and survivability.

Armor

Armor technology: composite, modular, ERA-fitted, uranium-ceramic. Exact compositions are classified.

Titanium armored cockpit tub

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

15.53 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

14.36 m
Height

Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.

4.8 m
Empty weight

Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.

10,740 kg
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

17,600 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

1

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

2x Soyuz/Gavrilov R-195 turbojets
Engines

Number of engines. Twin-engine gives redundancy at higher cost.

2
Thrust

Total engine thrust (with afterburner where applicable).

44 kN
Bottom 5% of fighters
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Turbojet

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

1,075
Stronger than 88% of fighters
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

10
Top 8% of fighters

Specifications compiled from public Sukhoi and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

Compare with rivals

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Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the Sukhoi Su-25SM3? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3 has a maximum speed of 950 km/h.

What is the weapons payload of the Sukhoi Su-25SM3? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3 can carry up to 4,400 kg of weapons payload.

How much does the Sukhoi Su-25SM3 weigh? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3 has a combat weight of 17,600 kg.

How many crew does the Sukhoi Su-25SM3 require? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3 requires a crew of 1.

What is the main armament of the Sukhoi Su-25SM3? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3's primary weapon is the 30 mm GSh-30-2 twin-barrel cannon.

What engine does the Sukhoi Su-25SM3 use? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3 is powered by the 2x Soyuz/Gavrilov R-195 turbojets.

What is the Sukhoi Su-25SM3 used for? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3 is a fighter aircraft typically used for close air support.

How many countries operate the Sukhoi Su-25SM3? +

The Sukhoi Su-25SM3 is operated by 10 countries.

How much does the Sukhoi Su-25SM3 cost? +

Sukhoi Su-25SM3: No public modern unit cost. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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